Sta. Barbara is a colorful, romantic town with rich history and culture. Visitors should check out its historic center, the town’s most eye-catching architecture, the Baroque-Renaissance architectural style of the Sta. Barbara Parish Church and Convent.
Constructed in 1849 and finished in 1878. The convent was built the same time as the church. Materials used in the construction of the church and convent were of adobe and coral stones quarried from Alimodian and red bricks used for the flooring, walls and posts. Materials were transported to the town through carts drawn by carabaos.
Connected to the side door of the church is its L-shaped convent of Antillan architectural style. The church served as the headquarters for the Ilonggo Revolutionary Forces in Western Visayas under General Martin Delgado in 1898.
It was untouched during World War II and had withstood the 1948 earthquake. It was declared as a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Institute in 2013.
The town is also the birthplace of Iloilo’s hero, Gen. Martin T. Delgado, popularly known as Tan Martin. He was the Revolutionary General in the Visayas and Mindanao who launched the campaign to liberate the whole province from Spain.
He raised the Philippine flag sent by General Emilio Aguinaldo, the first time that the Filipino national flag was hoisted outside of Luzon Island. He was the First Governor of Iloilo province in 1901, the following year elected governor of Panay and served until 1904.
After his term, he returned to Santa Barbara and served for eight years as superintendent of a leprosy sanitarium. He spent his last years as superintendent of the leper colony on the island of Culion where he died on November 12, 1918 at the age of 60. A bronze statue was erected in the Victory Plaza in his honor in 1998.
The Victory Plaza is also famous for its 1925 octagonal-shaped Bandstand and the monument of Dr. Jose Rizal and the Propagandist.
The Roman Catholic Cemetery has an imposong gate with structure atop the front stonewall made of wrought iron with ornate designs. Inscribed on the stone slabs of the front gate are words written in the local dialect which says: “Ig-ampo mo kami, Karon sa amon, buas sa inyo” translated in English as “Pray for us, it’s our turn today, tomorrow it’s yours.”
If Baroque architectural design where to churches during the Spanish regime, the Gabaldon for Public schools were to the American Colonial Period. The Heritage School Building of Sta. Barbara Central Elementary School along Roosevelt, Poblacion was built in 1913. When most rural public elementary school built during American Colonial Period are abandoned, left to deteriorate and rendered obsolete, the Gabaldon structure of the elementary school of wood and concrete base is still be recycled for modern academic use. Its presence in the area makes history come alive for teachers and students alike making them aware of the heritage of their academic institution.
Another interesting site within the premises is its historic “Poso.” Looking similarly to an ice tea drink is the town’s unique drinking water popularly known as “Poso.”
It is said that the town has five sources of Poso. The one located within the premises of the school does not stop from flowing even during the hottest season of the year. So, get ready to drink.
If you find yourself there but for an unforgettable experience, visit Denila Farms in Barangay Lanag, just a 10-minute tricycle ride from the town plaza. The farm is a 2.7-hectare orchard planted mostly with rows of Brazilian-variety grapes. Trellis line both sides of the farm where grapevines grow straight up.
To know if the grapes ready to for harvest, taste the fruit near the tip of each bunch and if it tastes sweet, the whole cluster is ready for picking. Harvest by hand with the aid of the sharp shear early in the morning. Grape growing is not new in Iloilo, in fact it started in Arevalo in the 1950s.
Grapes grow best in areas with warm and dry climate and where sufficient irrigation is available and Sta. Barbara is just a perfect venue for commercial vineyards. The farm also grows other fruits such as Guapple, vegetables and flowering plants.
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| CPU tourism students with Irene Magallon - Municipal Tourism Officer |
So, if you are looking for a destination that is easy to navigate and with locals that are friendly and welcoming, and a laid-back vibe, Sta. Barbara is for you.
Santa Barbara is a Second-Class town with a land area of 7, 748 hectares politically subdivided into 60 barangays and populated by 60, 215 inhabitants based on the 2015 Census on Population data. For more information, please contact Miss Irene Magallon – Municipal Tourism Officer at 523-9955
Text and Photos from MY BEAUTIFUL ILOILO
Reposted with permission from Mr. Gilbert Marin of the Iloilo Provincial Tourism Office.